THE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY FOR PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

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CIRP Annals Online sorted by Year and Volume

CIRP ANNALS 2012

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 STC A 

Toward Integrated Product and Process Life Cycle Planning - an Environmental Perspective -
Yasushi Umeda (2), Shozo Takata (1), Fumihiko Kimura (1), Tetsuo Tomiyama (1), John W. Sutherland (1), Sami Kara (1), Christoph Herrmann, Joost R. Duflou (2)  
STC A,  61/2/2012,  P.681
Keywords: Lifecycle, Design, Life cycle planning
Abstract : Life cycle engineering (LCE) is a key concept for promoting environmentally sustainable practices among manufacturing firms. A major hurdle in the implementation of LCE is the lack of a systematic and strategic method to design or plan an entire product life cycle. To address this issue, this keynote provides a framework for life cycle development and proposes the concept of life cycle planning. This paper aims to provide explicit and systematic methodologies for life cycle planning by reviewing this research area. Practical cases that employ life cycle planning are also illustrated. Finally, some research directions are suggested.

 STC C 

Cutting with coated tools: coating technologies, characterization methods and performance optimization
K.-D. Bouzakis (1), N. Michailidis (2), G. Skordaris, E. Bouzakis, D. Biermann (2), R. M'Saoubi (2)  
STC C,  61/2/2012,  P.703
Keywords: Cutting, coatings, characterization methods
Abstract : Coated tools constitute the majority of the tools applied in material removal processes, rendering the employment of uncoated ones as an exception. A broad growing market of coated cutting tools has been developed. Moreover, numerous material- and manufacturingengineers have joint their expertise, aiming at developing coatings meeting the needs for processing the most difficult-to-cut materials at the most extreme cutting conditions. The emerging of new workpiece, tool and film materials, the evolution of sophisticated coatings‟ characterization methods and the continuous need for higher productivity rates, maintain vivid the industrial and scientific interest for further advancing this field.

 STC Cross-STC 

Towards Energy and Resource Efficient Manufacturing: A Processes and Systems Approach
Joost R. Duflou (2), John W. Sutherland (1), David Dornfeld (1), Christoph Herrmann, Jack Jeswiet (1), Sami Kara (1), Michael Hauschild (1), Karel Kellens  
STC Cross-STC,  61/2/2012,  P.587
Keywords: Energy efficiency, Manufacturing, Sustainable development
Abstract : This paper aims to provide a systematic overview of the state of the art in energy and resource efficiency increasing methods and techniques in the domain of discrete part manufacturing, with attention for the effectiveness of the available options. For this purpose a structured approach, distinguishing different system scale levels, is applied: starting from a unit process focus, respectively the multi-machine, factory, multi-facility and supply chain levels are covered. Determined by the research contributions reported in literature, the de facto focus of the paper is mainly on energy related aspects of manufacturing. Significant opportunities for systematic efficiency improving measures are identified and summarized in this area.

 STC Dn 

Augmented Reality Applications in Design and Manufacturing
A.Y.C. Nee (1), S.K. Ong (2), G. Chryssolouris (1), D. Mourtzis (2)  
STC Dn,  61/2/2012,  P.657
Keywords: Design, Manufacturing, Augmented Reality
Abstract : This paper reviews the research and development of augmented reality (AR) applications in design and manufacturing. It consists of seven main sections. The first section introduces the background of manufacturing simulation applications and the initial AR developments. The second section describes the current hardware and software tools associated with AR. The third section reports on the various studies of design and manufacturing activities, such as AR collaborative design, robot path planning, plant layout, maintenance, CNC simulation, and assembly using AR tools and techniques. The fourth section outlines the technology challenges in AR. Section five looks at some of the industrial applications. Section six addresses the human factors and interactions in AR systems. Section seven looks into some future trends and developments, followed by conclusion in the last section.

 STC E 

Biomedical production of implants by additive electro-chemical and physical processes
Paulo Bartolo (2), Jean-Pierre Kruth (1), Jorge Silva, Gideon Levy (1), Ajay Malshe (2), Kamlakar Rajurkar(1), Mamoru Mitsuishi (1), Joaquim Ciurana, Ming Leu (1)  
STC E,  61/2/2012,  P.635
Keywords: Additive Manufacturing, Biomedical, Health Care
Abstract : Biomanufacturing integrates life science and engineering fundamentals to produce biocompatible products enhancing the quality of life. The state-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving manufacturing sector is presented and discussed, in particular the additive electrical, chemical and physical processes currently being applied to produce synthetic and biological parts. This fabrication strategy is strongly material-dependent, so the main classes of biomaterials are detailed. It is explained the potential to process composite materials combining synthetic and biological materials, such as cells, proteins and growth factors, as well the interdependences between materials and processes. The techniques commonly used to increase the bioactivity of clinical implants and improve the interface characteristics between biological tissues and implants are also presented.

 STC F 

Bulk forming of sheet metal
M. Merklein (2), J.M. Allwood (2), B.-A. Behrens (2), A. Brosius, H. Hagenah, K. Kuzman (2), K. Mori (1), A.E. Tekkaya (1), A. Weckenmann (1)  
STC F,  61/2/2012,  P.725
Keywords: Forming, Processes, Sheet-Bulk
Abstract : Ever increasing demands on functional integration of high strength light weight products leads to the development of a new class of manufacturing processes. The application of bulk forming processes to sheet or plate semi-finished products, sometimes in combination with conventional sheet forming processes creates new products with the requested properties. The paper defines this new class of sheet-bulk metal forming processes, gives an overview of the existing processes belonging to this class, highlights the tooling aspects as well as the resulting product properties and presents a short summary of the relevant work that has been done towards modeling and simulation.

 STC G 

Advances in Centerless Grinding Technology
Fukuo Hashimoto (1), Ivan Gallego (2), Joao F.G. Oliveira (1), David Barrenetxea (2), Mitsuaki Takahashi, Kenji Sakakibara, Hans-Olof Stalfelt, Gerd Staadt, Koji Ogawa  
STC G,  61/2/2012,  P.747
Keywords: Centerless grinding, Machine tool design, Process monitoring
Abstract : This paper reviews the history of centerless grinding and its contribution to industry. It summarizes the evolution of centerless grinding theory including advanced modeling and simulation. Then, it discusses the design of main elements of a centerless grinding machine such as spindles, bed, guideways and positioning system, and provides design guidelines for future machines. The paper presents the state-of-the-art centerless grinding technologies: advanced machines, advanced process monitoring and the latest developments in grinding wheels. Finally, in conclusion, future trends and research work in centerless grinding technology are discussed.

 STC M 

Thermal Issues in Machine Tools
Josef Mayr, Jerzy Jedrzejewski (1), Eckart Uhlmann (1), M. Alkan Donmez (3), Wolfgang Knapp (1), Frank Härtig, Klaus Wendt, Toshimichi Moriwaki (1), Paul Shore (2), Robert Schmitt (2), Christian Brecher (1), Timo Würz (3), Konrad Wegener (3)  
STC M,  61/2/2012,  P.771
Keywords: Machine tool, Thermal error, Compensation
Abstract : This paper presents a review of the latest research activities and gives an overview of the state of the art in understanding changes in machine tool performance due to changes in thermal conditions (thermal errors of machine tools). The topics are focused on metal cutting machine tools, especially on turning and milling machines as well as machining centres. The topics of the paper thermal issues in machine tools includes measurement of temperatures and displacements, especially displacements at the tool centre point, computations of thermal errors of machine tools, and reduction of thermal errors. Computing the thermal errors of machine tools include both, temperature distribution and displacements. Shortly addressed is also to avoid thermal errors with temperature control, the influence of fluids and a short link to energy efficiency of machine tools. The paper presents the summary of research work in the past and current. Research challenges in order to achieve a thermal stable machine tool are discussed. The paper apprehend itself as an update and not a substitution of two published keynote papers of Bryan [28] et al. in 1990 and Weck [199] et al in 1995.

 STC O 

Complexity in engineering design and manufacturing
W. ElMaraghy (1), H. ElMaraghy (1), T. Tomiyama (1), L. Monostori (1)  
STC O,  61/2/2012,  P.793
Keywords: Complexity, Management, Manufacturing
Abstract : This paper reviews the breadth of complexity of the design process, products, manufacturing, and business. Manufacturing is facing unprecedented challenges due to increased variety, market volatility and distributed global manufacturing. A fundamental residue of globalization and market uncertainty is the increasing complexity of manufacturing, technological and economic systems. The nature and sources of complexity in these areas are reviewed and complexity modelling and management approaches are discussed. Enterprises that can mitigate the negative aspects of complexity while managing its positives should thrive on the continuous change and increasing complexity. To reap these benefits in the future, manufacturing companies need to not only adopt flexible technical solutions, but must also effectively innovate and manage complex socio-technical systems.

 STC P 

Precision Engineering for Wind Energy Systems
Gert Goch (1),Wolfgang Knapp (1), Frank Härtig  
STC P,  61/2/2012,  P.611
Keywords: Reliability, Accuracy, Large-scale production
Abstract : The production, installation and operation of wind energy systems (WES) has gained a significant importance in the past two decades, forming a new and world wide rapidly growing industrial branch. Moreover, WES technology contributes a safe and substantial share (about 20 % by 2020) to the electrical energy supply of many countries. It thus enables them to achieve their environmental and sustainability objectives. Contrasting to this prospering development, WES industry faces some major challenges. Among these are the reliability, lifetime and costs of WES, namely offshore WES. This paper will be focused on the design, manufacturing and accuracy of decisive mechanical components like the wind rotor system and the drive train (including bearings and gears), whereas economical, environmental, civil and electrical engineering aspects are only mentioned in passing.

 STC S 

Technological Shifts in Surface Metrology
X. Jiang (1), D. Whitehouse (1)  
STC S,  61/2/2012,  P.815
Keywords: Surface Texture, Characterisation, Standardisation
Abstract : This paper gives an overview of the progress which has been made in surface metrology over the past ten years. It updates the surface classification system, and discusses the practical and theoretical reasons for the technological shifts which have occurred. This includes the use of surfaces with predetermined features as an alternative to traditional machined surfaces, and the move from simple to freeform shapes. The paper discusses technological shifts in association, filtration, numeric parametric techniques, fractals associated with function and standardisation. Many examples are given in order to contextualise the significance of these technological changes. This paper should help to predict the direction of future developments in surface metrology, and therefore emphasize its importance in functional applications in advanced manufacture.