CIRP Annals Online sorted by Year and Volume
|
CIRP ANNALS 2018
|
|
|
|
|
STC A |
|
Life cycle engineering of lightweight structures
|
|
Christoph Herrmann (2), Wim Dewulf (2), Michael Hauschild (1), Alexander Kaluza, Sami Kara (1), Steve Skerlos
|
|
STC A, 67/2/2018, P.651
|
|
Keywords: Life cycle, Methodology, Lightweight structures |
Abstract : Lightweight structures are increasingly necessary to meet current engineering requirements. Weight reduction in diverse
applications such as automobiles or machine tools is achieved either by using less material, by substituting material with a lighter one
which provides more functionality per unit of weight. To be an effective enabler for sustainability, lightweight structures should result
in lower environmental impacts per functional unit when compared to conventional structures on a life cycle basis. However, applying
new materials and manufacturing processes often lead to an increase in environmental impacts from the raw materials and production
stage of the life cycle. Furthermore, end-of-life disassembly and recycling may become more difficult. In addition, the expected efficiency
gains from the use of lightweight structures depends on how the overall market and technical systems respond to them. Consequently,
the environmental evaluation of lightweight structures in engineering entails various methodological challenges. Organised around a
life cycle engineering framework with a focus on eco-effectiveness, this paper provides a comprehensive review of lightweight structure
applications and the challenges and opportunities they present in a life cycle engineering context.
|
STC C |
|
Deep hole drilling
|
|
D. Biermann (1), F. Bleicher (2), U. Heisel (1), F. Klocke (1), H.-C. Möhring (2), A. Shih (2)
|
|
STC C, 67/2/2018, P.673
|
|
Keywords: Deep hole drilling, Machining, Surface |
Abstract : Deep hole drilling processes, which differ significantly from conventional drilling processes, are
relevant for a lot of different applications where holes with high length-to-diameter-ratios and
very good qualities are necessary. This paper gives an overview of different methods, which are
established to produce bore holes with demanding aspects related to diameter, length-todiameter-
ratio, bore hole quality, workpiece materials and complex internal contours. Beside
the detailed explanation of the deep hole drilling methods and tools also the fundamentals of
the deep hole drilling principle are explained and completely new developed figures and tables
summarize the state of the art. In addition for the most important areas the latest results of
process and tool development are included.
|
STC Cross-STC |
|
Composite Materials Parts Manufacturing
|
|
Jürgen Fleischer (1), Roberto Teti (1), Gisela Lanza (2), Paul Tarisai Mativenga (2), Hans-Christian Möhring (2), Alessandra Caggiano
|
|
STC Cross-STC, 67/2/2018, P.603
|
|
Keywords: Composite, Processing, Overall Process Chain |
Abstract : Composite materials parts manufacturing is based on the interactions of simultaneous as well as consecutive process steps and
disciplines influencing the composite part properties and an economical production. A wide range of possible composite materials and
processing technologies necessitate a holistic view of the product life cycle to ensure the best possible economic and ecological
outcome. Current studies on new manufacturing and machining processes are intending a higher productivity and machinability,
whereas new quality control approaches are enhancing the desired product quality. Furthermore, recent research addressing joining
concepts and recycling methods has a huge impact on the competitiveness to conventional materials. Focusing on latest academic
research approaches and current industrial application fields, this paper gives an overview of various process steps in the overall
product life cycle of composite materials parts manufacturing.
|
|
Bio-inspired textures for functional applications
|
|
Ajay P. Malshe (1), Salil Bapat, K. P. Rajurkar (1), H. Haitjema (2)
|
|
STC Cross-STC, 67/2/2018, P.627
|
|
Keywords: Surface texture, Surface Modification, Bio-inspired |
Abstract : Textures are abundantly exploited in nature for securing superior functionalities including adhesion, color manipulation, anti-reflection,
and drag management. Over millions of years, these advanced properties are endowed to various organisms on the planet to survive and
adapt in harsh environmental conditions. Characteristics such as feature size, shape, periodicity, aspect ratio, orientation and hierarchy
are critical in nature’s texture ‘tool-box’. Manufacturing of cutting-edge products require multi-functionalities through surfaces for
efficiency, durability and sustainability for improving the quality of life of growing population. This paper reviews and discusses
convergence and underlying science and engineering of well proven natural strategies of surface textures and their effective synthetic
implementation in engineered products.
|
STC Dn |
|
Tolerancing: managing uncertainty from conceptual design to final product
|
|
Edward Morse (3), Jean-Yves Dantan (2), Nabil Anwer (2), Rikard Söderberg (2), Giovanni Moroni (2), Ahmed Qureshi, Xiangqian Jiang (1), Luc Mathieu (1)
|
|
STC Dn, 67/2/2018, P.695
|
|
Keywords: Design, Tolerancing, Uncertainty |
Abstract : Variability is unavoidable in the realization of products. While design must specify ideal geometry, it shall also describe limits of variability (tolerances)
that must be met in order to maintain proper product function. Although tolerancing is a mature field, new manufacturing processes and design
methodologies are creating new avenues of research, and modelling standards must also evolve to support these processes. In addition, the study of
uncertainty has produced widely-accepted methods of quantifying variability, and modern tolerancing tools should support these methods. The
challenges introduced by new processes and design methodologies continue to make tolerancing research a fertile and productive area.
|
STC E |
|
Advances in Macro-Scale Laser Processing
|
|
Michael Schmidt (2), Michael Zäh (2), Lin Li (1), Joost Duflou (1), Ludger Overmeyer (2), Frank Vollertsen (1)
|
|
STC E, 67/2/2018, P.719
|
|
Keywords: Laser, Processing, Laser welding |
Abstract : Laser material processing is a technology with an increasing number of industrial applications, especially for aviation and automotive. The present
keynote paper focusses on the advances in macro-scale laser processing, meaning that the laser generated structures are large enough to be visible with
the naked eye. Next to that, also the reasons for the advances, especially the improvements regarding the power and the beam quality of the laser
sources, the higher capabilities of the systems technologies and an increasing process understanding are shown. Nevertheless, challenges like a holistic
understanding of the physical phenomena and the evolution of defects in some processing methods remain to be solved in future.
|
STC F |
|
Flexibility in Metal Forming
|
|
D.Y. Yang(1), M. Bambach, J. Cao (1), J.R. Duflou (1), P. Groche (1), T. Kuboki (2), A. Sterzing, A.E. Tekkaya (1), C.W Lee
|
|
STC F, 67/2/2018, P.743
|
|
Keywords: Flexibility, Metal forming, Manufacturing |
Abstract : Flexibility in metal forming is needed more than ever before due to rapidly changing customer demands. It paves the way for a better
control of uncertainties in development and application of metal forming processes. Although flexibility has been pursued from various
viewpoints in terms of machines, material, process, working environment and properties, etc., a thorough study of the concept was
undertaken in order to with problems of manufacturing competiveness and tackle new challenges of manufacturing surroundings.
Therefore, in this paper, flexibility in forming is reviewed from the viewpoints of process, material, manufacturing environment, new
process combinations and machine-system-software interactions.
|
STC G |
|
Fixed abrasive machining of non-metallic materials
|
|
Albert J. Shih (2), Berend Denkena (1), Thilo Grove, David Curry, Hong Hocheng, Hung-Yin Tsai, Hitoshi Ohmori (1), Kazutoshi Katahira (2), Z.J Pei
|
|
STC G, 67/2/2018, P.767
|
|
Keywords: Abrasive machining, Non-metallic materials, Engineered grinding tool |
Abstract : This paper summaries advancements in fixed abrasive machining of non-metallic materials, which include reinforced concretes, stones, rocks, carbon fiber
reinforced plastic, metal and ceramic matrix composites, wood, wood-fiber plastic composite, biomaterials (bone, plaque, and enamel), and structural and
electronic ceramics. The broad impacts, diverse applications, and innovations of fixed abrasive machining processes are presented. Benefits of the
engineered deterministic distribution of abrasive grain grinding tools are demonstrated. Industrial perspectives and future research on innovative fixed
abrasive machining technologies that enable new processes and improve the productivity are highlighted.
|
STC O |
|
Value creation in production: Reconsideration from interdisciplinary approaches
|
|
Toshiya Kaihara (2), Nariaki Nishino (2), Kanji Ueda† (1), Mitchell Tseng (1), Jozsef Vancza (1), Paul Schönsleben (2), Roberto Teti (1), Takeshi Takenaka
|
|
STC O, 67/2/2018, P.791
|
|
Keywords: Production, Emergent synthesis, Value creation |
Abstract : This paper presents reconsideration of value creation in production from various aspects of value viewpoints in several disciplines such
as production engineering, social sciences, and human sciences. The focal point of investigations is value co-creation by the provision of
products and services in and for society. In the past, some methods of social sciences and others proved to be useful in making
production more efficient. At present, such methods must help to realise value creation. In fact, production must become more effective
in response to human needs in social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Along with the theoretical apparatus, this paper
presents some case studies indicating the importance of value creation in production, followed by future perspectives of value cocreation
in production.
|
STC P |
|
Modelling and traceability for computationally-intensive precision engineering and metrology
|
|
J.M. Linares (1), G. Goch (1), A. Forbes, J.M. Sprauel, A. Clément (1), F. Haertig, W. Gao (1)
|
|
STC P, 67/2/2018, P.815
|
|
Keywords: Geometric modelling, Error, Computational accuracy |
Abstract : In contrast to measurements of the dimensions of machined parts realized by machine tools and characterized by CMMs, software results are not fully
traceable and certified. Indeed, a computer is not a perfect machine and binary encoding of real numbers leads to rounding of successive intermediate
calculations that may lead to globally false results. This is the case for poor implementations and poorly conditioned algorithms. Therefore, accurate
geometric modelling and implementations will be detailed. Based on the works of National Metrology Institutes, the problem of software traceability will
also be discussed. Some prospects for this complex task will finally be suggested.
|
STC S |
|
Multiscale analyses and characterizations of surface topographies
|
|
Christopher A. Brown, Hans N. Hansen (1), Xiang Jane Jiang (1), Francois Blateyron (3), Johan Berglund (3), Nicola Sening, Tomasz Bartkowiak, Barnali Dixon, Gaëtan Le Goïc, Yann Quinsat, W. James Stemp, Mary Kathryn Thompson (3), Peter S. Ungar, E. Hassan
|
|
STC S, 67/2/2018, P.839
|
|
Keywords: Surface, Metrology, Roughness |
Abstract : This work studies multiscale analyses and characterizations of surface topographies from the engineering and scientific literature with an emphasis on
production engineering research and design. It highlights methods that provide strong correlations between topographies and performance or
topographies and processes, and methods that can confidently discriminate topographies that were processed or that perform differently. These
methods have commonalities in geometric characterizations at certain scales, which are observable with statistics and measurements. It also develops a
semantic and theoretical framework and proposes a new system for organizing and designating multiscale analyses. Finally, future possibilities for
multiscale analyses are discussed.
|
